When you receive a denial for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplementary Security Income (SSI), one relief is the fact that you can appeal the decision. However, there is still another major concern—how long the process will take.
Many SSDI or SSI applicants are already struggling financially. That said, a lengthy appeals process can lead to even further financial hardship. If you are going through an appeal or just about to start the process, here is some important information on wait times.
How long does the appeals process usually take?
Unfortunately, there is no definite answer. However, Social Security provides some estimates for each step of the process:
- The first appeal: This first step is a request for reconsideration. You must file the first appeal within 60 days of receiving the denial. The reconsideration examiner will then reassess the application. This process can take between four to twelve weeks.
- The second appeal: If you still disagree with the reconsideration result, you can request a hearing. This second appeal takes the most time as Social Security receives 20,000 to 40,000 hearing requests per month. You might have to wait over a year or more for a hearing decision.
If the hearing still results in a denial, you may be able to file your case to the Social Security Appeals Counsel or, if still unsuccessful, the federal court. However, doing so can add about 18 months to your wait time.
Why does the process take so long?
There are many reasons why disability appeals take so much time, but the main explanation is that Social Security receives so many applications and appeals every month. Last year, the backlog for pending actions reached 5.2 million.
Can you expedite the appeals process?
Applicants can expedite their disability claims, and it is possible to do the same for appeals if you meet certain qualifications:
- Terminal illness: If you have a terminal illness or a debilitating condition listed in the compassionate allowance list, you may be able to speed up your appeal.
- Dire financial need: You can also show Social Security that you don’t have food, medicine, shelter or other basic needs. Doing so can help expedite your appeal as a Dire Need Case.
It is also advisable to work with an SSI/SSDI lawyer who can help you fast-track your appeal. They can guide you through the entire process and fight for your rights along the way.