A denial letter from the Social Security Administration does not end your right to benefits. Ohio claimants can pursue disability benefits through a structured appeals process and may also file a new application after exhausting every stage.
The four-stage appeals process
Under 20 CFR § 404.900, the SSA requires you to complete four stages in order before you may seek federal court review. You have 60 days from the date you receive each denial to move to the next stage. The four stages are:
- Reconsideration: A different SSA examiner reviews your full file. You may submit new medical records at this stage.
- ALJ hearing: An Administrative Law Judge reviews your case in person or by video. You may bring witnesses and have legal representation.
- Appeals Council review: The council can approve your claim, deny the review or send the case back to the ALJ with instructions.
- Federal District Court: You file a civil lawsuit in either the Northern or Southern District of Ohio depending on your location.
Each stage has a strict 60-day deadline. Missing a deadline may cost you the right to appeal at that level.
Should you appeal or file a new claim?
Appealing is usually the better choice because it preserves your original protective filing date. That date determines how far back any approved back pay can reach. Filing a new application resets that date and may reduce the benefits you could receive.
A new application may make more sense if your medical condition has worsened since your original filing. It can also help if you have developed a new diagnosis or have significant evidence that was not available before. An attorney can review your specific situation and help you decide which path fits your case.
Talk to an attorney about your next steps
The appeals process involves firm deadlines and detailed medical documentation requirements at every stage. One missed filing can eliminate an entire level of review. Our Social Security Disability attorneys can review your denial and help you understand your options. Speaking with a lawyer may clarify how these rules apply to your situation.